That difficulty can be rapidly lined out because there isn’t any such constituent. Air conditioners are all about touching heat, not creation coolness. The cool ease you enjoy in your home providing by an air conditioner is simply a by-product of actual heat transfer. The functional difference between A/C evaporator and condenser coils is one of the principal forces that moves heat from here to there.
When Willis Carrier unproved the first A/C in 1906, he called it an air conditioner, not an air cooler, and for good reason. Carrier wasn’t chiefly worried about cooling the inner of the production factory where he connected that first system. He mostly wanted to decrease indoor humidity to recover production quality control. As it occurred, his process that shortened humidity from the air also extracted heat energy, creating a cooler structure as a side effect.
Today, as then, a mechanical process that efficiently excerpts indoor heat and changes it outdoors leaves behind cool ease. The evaporator and condenser coils in an air conditioner are the system mechanisms that achieve the weighty lifting of heat transmission, yet they function in precisely opposite ways.
THE EVAPORATOR COIL
Removing indoor heat from the air and count it to refrigerant is the purpose of the evaporator coil. Connected confidential the indoor air trainer, the evaporator is unceasingly bare to the flow of sincere air drawn by the system blower from separate rooms in the house finished return ducts. Refrigerant mingling through copper tubes in the coil is a cold vapor around 40 degrees. In this state, the heat-absorbent possessions of the refrigerant are exploited.
Heat energy from the warm house airflow transmissions through the laidback copper coil tubing and is willingly engrossed by the refrigerant flow. With its heat vigor removed by the coil, the cooling airflow is lacking by the line into the supply ducts and discrete throughout the house. At the same time heat is being removed, the warm air contacting frosty evaporator coil surfaces activates concentration, which drops the moisture level in the airflow, “conditioning” the air just as Willis Carrier intended over a century ago.
After exit the evaporator coil, the refrigerant flows through a cloistered channel to the outdoor A/C constituent that’s usually straight behind the house. This breakfront comprises both the compressor and the condenser coil. Refrigerant incoming the compressor is hassled, intent the molecules of heat energy and rising the temperature of the refrigerant vapor to over 100 degrees. This superheated state safeguards a well-organized handover of the heat energy into the outdoor air, even when the outdoor temperature is high, such as on a hot summer day.
THE CONDENSER COIL
The condenser coil is of the alike project as the inside evaporator coil. Though, the change between the A/C evaporator and condenser coil is precisely upturned. While the evaporator coil picks up heat from indoor air, the condenser coil announcements heat into the outdoor air. The load of heat energy removed from your home and beaten in the hot refrigerant vapor is quickly unconfined when refrigerant mingles into the AC coil freezing up and abbreviates to liquid. As the refrigerant announcements its heat load, a fan combined in the unit blows air through the condenser coil ways and heat is discrete into the outdoor air.
High-pressure liquid refrigerant sendoff the condenser coil brands a rotation and movements back to the evaporator coil. A growth regulator before the evaporator limits the flow of refrigerant, compelling it through a thin opening and changing it back to an evaporated state, ready to engross more heat energy from your home.
COIL UPKEEP
There’s no change between the A/C evaporator and condenser coils when it comes to the need to calendar a yearly tune-up by a capable HVAC servicer. It’s a dangerous part of upholding your air conditioner to builder’s spectacles for presentation and competence. The individual upkeep supplies for each coil are pretentious by their opposing functions as well as location.
EVAPORATOR COIL MATTERS
Since the evaporator coil is unceasingly bare to airflow dispersed by the blower, it’s vulnerable to the accumulation of dust or dirt. When flying atoms form a layer on coil surfaces, the competence of the all-important heat transmission from the air to the refrigerant is reduced. This can result in poor cooling presentation and higher working costs as the system runs longer “on” cycles to meet thermostat settings.
An additional factor exact to the evaporator coil is mold pollution. Latent airborne mold bacteria are among the microscopic particulates mingling through the HVAC scheme airflow. Once these bacteria contact the surfaces of the AC coil that are wet from the concentration factor, the attendance of dampness triggers the latent spores and lively mold development results. Like dirt and dust excluding more stubborn, mold development on evaporator coil surfaces influences proper heat transmission. Left to flourish, mold growth inside the coil airways may ultimately hinder airflow completely and cause the system to shut down.
EVAPORATOR COIL UPKEEP
In most schemes, the evaporator coil is closed within the air trainer and may not be willingly available to the average do-it-yourselfer. Annual care by a capable HVAC technician, however, comprises AC coil examination and housework to eliminate dust and dirt. If an indication of mold growth is noted, the technician will exploit EPA-approved biocides to disinfect the evaporator coil as well as the concentration drip pan under the coil.
CONDENSER COIL PROBLEMS
A major change between the A/C evaporator and condenser coils when it comes to upkeep is the fact that the condenser is situated outdoors and unprotected from the rudiments. Coil surfaces may accrue windblown dust and dirt, as well as wreckage such as tumbled greeneries and grass trimmings. On the other hand, since condenser coils don’t produce condensation dampness like the AC evaporator coil freezes up, the fungus is not usually an issue.
CONDENSER COIL UPKEEP
Turning off the electrical power to the outdoor unit once a year and washing down the coil with a plot hose is a good way to uphold condenser coil competence. Also, the higher fan grating should be reviewed for injury from tumbled limbs or other objects.
The outdoor condenser unit also needs open space on all sides to enable the free movement of air into the coil consumption vents. Cut back any intruding flora to create at least two feet of permission around the unit.
